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WeightNameValue
1000 Titel
  • Constraining the Deforestation History of Europe: Evaluation of Historical Land Use Scenarios with Pollen-Based Land Cover Reconstructions
1000 Autor/in
  1. Kaplan, Jed |
  2. Krumhardt, Kristen |
  3. Gaillard, Marie-José |
  4. Sugita, Shinya |
  5. Trondman, Anna-Kari |
  6. Fyfe, Ralph |
  7. MARQUER, LAURENT |
  8. Mazier, Florence |
  9. Nielsen, Anne B. |
1000 Erscheinungsjahr 2017
1000 Art der Datei
1000 Publikationstyp
  1. Artikel |
1000 Online veröffentlicht
  • 2017-12-19
1000 Erschienen in
1000 Quellenangabe
  • 6(4):91
1000 Copyrightjahr
  • 2017
1000 Lizenz
1000 Verlagsversion
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land6040091 |
1000 Ergänzendes Material
  • https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/6/4/91#supplementary |
1000 Publikationsstatus
1000 Begutachtungsstatus
1000 Sprache der Publikation
1000 Abstract/Summary
  • Anthropogenic land cover change (ALCC) is the most important transformation of the Earth system that occurred in the preindustrial Holocene, with implications for carbon, water and sediment cycles, biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services and regional and global climate. For example, anthropogenic deforestation in preindustrial Eurasia may have led to feedbacks to the climate system: both biogeophysical, regionally amplifying winter cold and summer warm temperatures, and biogeochemical, stabilizing atmospheric CO 2 concentrations and thus influencing global climate. Quantification of these effects is difficult, however, because scenarios of anthropogenic land cover change over the Holocene vary widely, with increasing disagreement back in time. Because land cover change had such widespread ramifications for the Earth system, it is essential to assess current ALCC scenarios in light of observations and provide guidance on which models are most realistic. Here, we perform a systematic evaluation of two widely-used ALCC scenarios (KK10 and HYDE3.1) in northern and part of central Europe using an independent, pollen-based reconstruction of Holocene land cover (REVEALS). Considering that ALCC in Europe primarily resulted in deforestation, we compare modeled land use with the cover of non-forest vegetation inferred from the pollen data. Though neither land cover change scenario matches the pollen-based reconstructions precisely, KK10 correlates well with REVEALS at the country scale, while HYDE systematically underestimates land use with increasing magnitude with time in the past. Discrepancies between modeled and reconstructed land use are caused by a number of factors, including assumptions of per-capita land use and socio-cultural factors that cannot be predicted on the basis of the characteristics of the physical environment, including dietary preferences, long-distance trade, the location of urban areas and social organization.
1000 Sacherschließung
lokal paleoecology
lokal human-environment interactions
lokal land use
lokal environmental history
1000 Fachgruppe
  1. Umweltwissenschaften |
1000 Fächerklassifikation (DDC)
1000 Liste der Beteiligten
  1. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9919-7613|http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8980-056X|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/creator/R2FpbGxhcmQsIE1hcmllLUpvc8Op|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/creator/U3VnaXRhLCBTaGlueWE=|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/creator/VHJvbmRtYW4sIEFubmEtS2FyaQ==|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/creator/RnlmZSwgUmFscGg=|http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5772-3782|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/creator/TWF6aWVyLCBGbG9yZW5jZQ==|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/creator/TmllbHNlbiwgQW5uZSBCLg==
1000 Label
1000 Förderer
  1. European Research Council
  2. Linnaeus University’s Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
  3. ModElling the Regional and Global Earth system (MERGE)
  4. Estonian Research Council
  5. Swedish Science Research Council (VR)
  6. NordForsk
  7. U.S. National Science Foundation
  8. Swiss Academy of Sciences
1000 Fördernummer
  1. 313797
  2. -
  3. -
  4. IUT18-19
  5. -
  6. -
  7. -
  8. -
1000 Förderprogramm
  1. COEVOLVE
  2. -
  3. -
  4. -
  5. -
  6. -
  7. Past Global Changes (PAGES); LandCover6k
  8. Past Global Changes (PAGES); LandCover6k
1000 Dateien
1000 Objektart article
1000 Beschrieben durch
1000 @id frl:6411406.rdf
1000 Erstellt am 2018-11-23T09:11:59.423+0100
1000 Erstellt von 122
1000 beschreibt frl:6411406
1000 Bearbeitet von 122
1000 Zuletzt bearbeitet Thu Jan 30 17:03:28 CET 2020
1000 Objekt bearb. Mon Dec 03 10:48:54 CET 2018
1000 Vgl. frl:6411406
1000 Oai Id
  1. oai:frl.publisso.de:frl:6411406 |
1000 Sichtbarkeit Metadaten public
1000 Sichtbarkeit Daten public
1000 Gegenstand von

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