Gravity of human impacts mediates coral reef conservation gains

  1. Cinner, Joshua E.
  2. Maire, Eva
  3. Huchery, Cindy
  4. McNeil, M. Aaron
  5. Graham, Nicholas A.J.
  6. Mora, Camilo
  7. McClanahan, Tim R.
  8. Barnes, Michele ORCID logo
  9. Kittinger, John N.
  10. Hicks, Christina ORCID logo
  11. D’Agata, Stephanie
  12. Hoey, Andrew S.
  13. Gurney, Georgina G.
  14. Feary, David A.
  15. Williams, Ivor D.
  16. Kulbicki, Michel
  17. Vigliola, Laurent
  18. Wantiez, Laurent ORCID logo
  19. Edgar, Graham J.
  20. Stuart-Smith, Rick ORCID logo
  21. Sandin, Stuart A.
  22. Green, Alison
  23. Hardt, Marah J.
  24. Beger, Maria
  25. Friedlander, Alan M.
  26. Wilson, Shaun K.
  27. Brokovich, Eran
  28. Brooks, Andrew J.
  29. Cruz-Motta, Juan J.
  30. Booth, David J.
  31. Chabanet, Pascale
  32. Gough, Charlotte
  33. Tupper, Mark
  34. Ferse, Sebastian ORCID logo
  35. Sumaila, U. Rashid
  36. Pardede, Shinta
  37. Mouillot, David

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WeightNameValue
1000 Titel
  • Gravity of human impacts mediates coral reef conservation gains
1000 Autor/in
  1. Cinner, Joshua E. |
  2. Maire, Eva |
  3. Huchery, Cindy |
  4. McNeil, M. Aaron |
  5. Graham, Nicholas A.J. |
  6. Mora, Camilo |
  7. McClanahan, Tim R. |
  8. Barnes, Michele |
  9. Kittinger, John N. |
  10. Hicks, Christina |
  11. D’Agata, Stephanie |
  12. Hoey, Andrew S. |
  13. Gurney, Georgina G. |
  14. Feary, David A. |
  15. Williams, Ivor D. |
  16. Kulbicki, Michel |
  17. Vigliola, Laurent |
  18. Wantiez, Laurent |
  19. Edgar, Graham J. |
  20. Stuart-Smith, Rick |
  21. Sandin, Stuart A. |
  22. Green, Alison |
  23. Hardt, Marah J. |
  24. Beger, Maria |
  25. Friedlander, Alan M. |
  26. Wilson, Shaun K. |
  27. Brokovich, Eran |
  28. Brooks, Andrew J. |
  29. Cruz-Motta, Juan J. |
  30. Booth, David J. |
  31. Chabanet, Pascale |
  32. Gough, Charlotte |
  33. Tupper, Mark |
  34. Ferse, Sebastian |
  35. Sumaila, U. Rashid |
  36. Pardede, Shinta |
  37. Mouillot, David |
1000 Erscheinungsjahr 2018
1000 LeibnizOpen
1000 Publikationstyp
  1. Artikel |
1000 Online veröffentlicht
  • 2018-06-18
1000 Erschienen in
1000 Quellenangabe
  • 115(27):E6116-E6125
1000 FRL-Sammlung
1000 Copyrightjahr
  • 2018
1000 Lizenz
1000 Verlagsversion
  • https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1708001115 |
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6142230/ |
1000 Ergänzendes Material
  • https://www.pnas.org/content/115/27/E6116/tab-figures-data |
1000 Publikationsstatus
1000 Begutachtungsstatus
1000 Sprache der Publikation
1000 Abstract/Summary
  • Coral reefs provide ecosystem goods and services for millions of people in the tropics, but reef conditions are declining worldwide. Effective solutions to the crisis facing coral reefs depend in part on understanding the context under which different types of conservation benefits can be maximized. Our global analysis of nearly 1,800 tropical reefs reveals how the intensity of human impacts in the surrounding seascape, measured as a function of human population size and accessibility to reefs (“gravity”), diminishes the effectiveness of marine reserves at sustaining reef fish biomass and the presence of top predators, even where compliance with reserve rules is high. Critically, fish biomass in high-compliance marine reserves located where human impacts were intensive tended to be less than a quarter that of reserves where human impacts were low. Similarly, the probability of encountering top predators on reefs with high human impacts was close to zero, even in high-compliance marine reserves. However, we find that the relative difference between openly fished sites and reserves (what we refer to as conservation gains) are highest for fish biomass (excluding predators) where human impacts are moderate and for top predators where human impacts are low. Our results illustrate critical ecological trade-offs in meeting key conservation objectives: reserves placed where there are moderate-to-high human impacts can provide substantial conservation gains for fish biomass, yet they are unlikely to support key ecosystem functions like higher-order predation, which is more prevalent in reserve locations with low human impacts.
1000 Sacherschließung
lokal coral reef
lokal human impact
1000 Fächerklassifikation (DDC)
1000 Liste der Beteiligten
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1000 Label
1000 Förderer
  1. Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, Australian Research Council |
  2. Pew Charitable Trusts |
1000 Fördernummer
  1. -
  2. -
1000 Förderprogramm
  1. -
  2. -
1000 Dateien
  1. Gravity of human impacts mediates coral reef conservation gains
    Gravity of human impacts mediates coral reef conservation gains
1000 Förderung
  1. 1000 joinedFunding-child
    1000 Förderer Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, Australian Research Council |
    1000 Förderprogramm -
    1000 Fördernummer -
  2. 1000 joinedFunding-child
    1000 Förderer Pew Charitable Trusts |
    1000 Förderprogramm -
    1000 Fördernummer -
1000 Objektart article
1000 Beschrieben durch
1000 @id frl:6417702.rdf
1000 Erstellt am 2019-11-25T13:26:58.874+0100
1000 Erstellt von 306
1000 beschreibt frl:6417702
1000 Bearbeitet von 122
1000 Zuletzt bearbeitet 2020-02-04T10:52:03.299+0100
1000 Objekt bearb. Tue Feb 04 10:51:37 CET 2020
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