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1000 Titel
  • Past megadroughts in central Europe were longer, more severe and less warm than modern droughts
1000 Autor/in
  1. Ionita, Monica |
  2. Dima, M. |
  3. Nagavciuc, V. |
  4. Scholz, P. |
  5. Lohmann, Gerrit |
1000 Erscheinungsjahr 2021
1000 Publikationstyp
  1. Artikel |
1000 Online veröffentlicht
  • 2021-03-19
1000 Erschienen in
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  • 2(1):61
1000 Copyrightjahr
  • 2021
1000 Lizenz
1000 Verlagsversion
  • https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00130-w |
1000 Publikationsstatus
1000 Sprache der Publikation
1000 Abstract/Summary
  • <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Megadroughts are notable manifestations of the American Southwest, but not so much of the European climate. By using long-term hydrological and meteorological observations, as well as paleoclimate reconstructions, here we show that central Europe has experienced much longer and severe droughts during the Spörer Minimum (~AD 1400–1480) and Dalton Minimum (~AD 1770–1840), than the ones observed during the 21st century. These two megadroughts appear to be linked with a cold state of the North Atlantic Ocean and enhanced winter atmospheric blocking activity over the British Isles and western part of Europe, concurrent with reduced solar forcing and explosive volcanism. Moreover, we show that the recent drought events (e.g., 2003, 2015, and 2018), are within the range of natural variability and they are not unprecedented over the last millennium.</jats:p>
1000 Sacherschließung
lokal Climate sciences
lokal Article
lokal Hydrology
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  1. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8240-4380|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/RGltYSwgTS4=|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/TmFnYXZjaXVjLCBWLg==|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/U2Nob2x6LCBQLg==|https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X
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