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1000 Titel
  • Significance of anger suppression and preoccupied attachment in social anxiety disorder: a cross-sectional study
1000 Autor/in
  1. Conrad, Rupert |
  2. Forstner, Andreas J. |
  3. Chung, Man-Long |
  4. Mücke, Martin |
  5. Geiser, Franziska |
  6. Schumacher, Johannes |
  7. Carnehl, Friederike |
1000 Erscheinungsjahr 2021
1000 Publikationstyp
  1. Artikel |
1000 Online veröffentlicht
  • 2021-02-22
1000 Erschienen in
1000 Quellenangabe
  • 21(1):116
1000 Copyrightjahr
  • 2021
1000 Lizenz
1000 Verlagsversion
  • https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03098-1 |
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7898747/ |
1000 Publikationsstatus
1000 Sprache der Publikation
1000 Abstract/Summary
  • Background: There is evidence for the relevance of attachment style and anger expression for the manifestation of social anxiety disorder (SAD). Method: In a cross-sectional study 321 individuals with social anxiety disorder (41% men, age 38.8 ± 13.9) were compared with 94 healthy controls (37% men, age 35.8 ± 15.1) on several questionnaires (Attachment Styles Questionnaire, State Trait Anger Inventory, Social Phobia Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory). Results: Individuals with SAD showed moderate-sized reduced levels of secure and large-sized increased levels of fearful and preoccupied attachment style compared to healthy controls (all p < 0.001) as well as small-sized increased levels of trait anger (p = 0.03) and moderate-sized increased levels of anger-in (p < 0.001). Attachment style and anger regulation could predict 21% (R square = 0.21, p < 0.001) of the extent of social anxiety (SPIN) in SAD; secure (beta = - 0.196, p < 0.01) and preoccupied attachment style (beta = 0.117, p < 0.05), as well as anger-in (beta = 0.199, p < 0.01) were significant cross-sectional predictors. Further analysis revealed that the relationship between preoccupied attachment and social anxiety is partially mediated by anger-in. Conclusion: Study findings confirm the relevance of preoccupied attachment style and anger suppression for social anxiety. Disentangling the role of anger regulation in early attachment patterns has significant therapeutic implications in SAD.
1000 Sacherschließung
lokal Surveys and Questionnaires [MeSH]
lokal Female [MeSH]
lokal Fear [MeSH]
lokal Adult [MeSH]
lokal Humans [MeSH]
lokal Anger expression
lokal Middle Aged [MeSH]
lokal Psychiatric Status Rating Scales [MeSH]
lokal Cross-Sectional Studies [MeSH]
lokal Anger [MeSH]
lokal Mediation
lokal Social anxiety disorder
lokal Anxiety [MeSH]
lokal Preoccupied attachment
lokal Anger suppression
lokal Attachment style
lokal Male [MeSH]
lokal Young Adult [MeSH]
lokal Phobia, Social [MeSH]
lokal Research Article
lokal Object Attachment [MeSH]
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