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1000 Titel
  • Standard reference values of the upper body posture in healthy male adults aged between 31 and 40 years in Germany-an observational study
1000 Autor/in
  1. Ohlendorf, Daniela |
  2. Kaya, Ugur |
  3. Goecke, Julian |
  4. Oremek, Gerhard |
  5. Ackermann, Hanns |
  6. Groneberg, David A. |
1000 Erscheinungsjahr 2021
1000 Publikationstyp
  1. Artikel |
1000 Online veröffentlicht
  • 2021-10-29
1000 Erschienen in
1000 Quellenangabe
  • 40(1):17
1000 Copyrightjahr
  • 2021
1000 Lizenz
1000 Verlagsversion
  • https://doi.org/10.1186/s40101-021-00266-w |
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8557038/ |
1000 Publikationsstatus
1000 Sprache der Publikation
1000 Abstract/Summary
  • Background!#!In order to classify and analyze the parameters of upper body posture, a baseline in the form of standard values is demanded. To this date, standard values have only been published for healthy men aged 18-35 and 41-50 years. Data for male adults aged between 31 and 40 years are lacking.!##!Methods!#!The postural parameters of 101 symptom-free male volunteers aged 31-40 (35.58 ± 2.88) years were studied. The mean height of the men was 179.89 ± 7.38 cm, with a mean body weight of 86.36 ± 11.58 kg and an average BMI of 26.70 ± 3.35 kg/m!##!Results!#!The habitual standing position was found to be almost symmetrical and the axis aligned in the spine, pelvis, and shoulder region, while the spine position was marginally inclined ventrally. The kyphosis angle of the thoracic spine was greater than the lordosis angle of the lumbar spine. All deviations fell under the measurement error margin of 1 mm/1°. The greater the BMI, the greater was the pelvic and scapular distance. The lower the BMI, the further caudally positioned was the right shoulder. The pelvic and scapular distances were also lower with the increasing athleticism of the participants.!##!Conclusion!#!The upper body posture of men between the ages of 31 and 40 years was found to be almost symmetrical and axis-conforming, with the kyphosis angle, pelvic distance, and shoulder distance enlarging with increasing BMI. Consequently, postural parameters presented in this survey allow for comparisons with other studies, as well as the evaluation of clinical diagnostics and applications.
1000 Sacherschließung
lokal Healthy men
lokal Reference Values [MeSH]
lokal Adult [MeSH]
lokal Humans [MeSH]
lokal Posture [MeSH]
lokal BMI
lokal Original Article
lokal Standard value
lokal Male [MeSH]
lokal Germany [MeSH]
lokal Video rasterstereography
lokal Spine/anatomy
lokal Health [MeSH]
lokal Upper body posture
1000 Liste der Beteiligten
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