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1000 Titel
  • Cases of asphyxia in children and adolescents: a retrospective analysis of fatal accidents, suicides, and homicides from 1998 to 2017 in Hamburg, Germany
1000 Autor/in
  1. Mosek, Dieu Phuong |
  2. Sperhake, Jan Peter |
  3. Edler, Carolin |
  4. Püschel, Klaus |
  5. Schröder, Ann Sophie |
1000 Erscheinungsjahr 2020
1000 Publikationstyp
  1. Artikel |
1000 Online veröffentlicht
  • 2020-01-18
1000 Erschienen in
1000 Quellenangabe
  • 134(3):1073-1081
1000 Copyrightjahr
  • 2020
1000 Lizenz
1000 Verlagsversion
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02248-6 |
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7181425/ |
1000 Publikationsstatus
1000 Sprache der Publikation
1000 Abstract/Summary
  • Purpose!#!Injury-related asphyxia is one of the most common causes of death in children in Germany. However, only a few systematic studies have analyzed the causes and circumstances of asphyxia in children and adolescents.!##!Methods!#!All cases of asphyxia in children and adolescents (0-21 years of age) among the Hamburg Legal Medical Department's autopsy cases from 1998 to 2017 were retrospectively analyzed with special focus on how often external findings were completely absent.!##!Results!#!Among 249 cases of fatal asphyxia, 68% were accidents, 14% were suicides, and 13% were homicides. Most of the cases involved boys. Adolescents and young adults aged 15-21 years represented the main age group. Drowning was the leading mechanism of asphyxia. Younger age was associated with less frequent detection of external signs of asphyxia in the postmortem external examination. Petechial hemorrhages were the most common visible external indication of asphyxia. No external findings indicative of asphyxia were present in 14% of the cases.!##!Conclusion!#!Asphyxia in children and adolescents often involves accidents. However, postmortem external examination alone is insufficient to identify asphyxia and the manner of death.
1000 Sacherschließung
lokal Adolescent [MeSH]
lokal Female [MeSH]
lokal Sex Distribution [MeSH]
lokal Childhood deaths
lokal Humans [MeSH]
lokal Cause of death
lokal Retrospective Studies [MeSH]
lokal Manner of death
lokal Age Distribution [MeSH]
lokal Germany/epidemiology [MeSH]
lokal Cause of Death/trends [MeSH]
lokal Asphyxia/mortality [MeSH]
lokal Original Article
lokal Asphyxia
lokal Infant [MeSH]
lokal Male [MeSH]
lokal Young Adult [MeSH]
lokal Autopsy
lokal Child [MeSH]
lokal Child, Preschool [MeSH]
lokal Autopsy [MeSH]
1000 Liste der Beteiligten
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