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1000 Titel
  • Effects of cocaine and levamisole (as adulterant) on the isolated perfused Langendorff heart
1000 Autor/in
  1. Gartz, A. |
  2. Pawlik, E. |
  3. Eckhardt, J. |
  4. Ritz-Timme, St. |
  5. Huhn, R. |
  6. Mayer, F. |
1000 Erscheinungsjahr 2020
1000 Publikationstyp
  1. Artikel |
1000 Online veröffentlicht
  • 2020-05-06
1000 Erschienen in
1000 Quellenangabe
  • 134(5):1741-1752
1000 Copyrightjahr
  • 2020
1000 Lizenz
1000 Verlagsversion
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02300-5 |
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7417403/ |
1000 Publikationsstatus
1000 Sprache der Publikation
1000 Abstract/Summary
  • Cocaine-related deaths occur regularly in forensic routine work. In cases in which the detected concentration of cocaine is rather low and other causes of death apart from intoxication can be ruled out, the question arises if adulterants of cocaine might have played a crucial role. In the present study, cardiac effects of cocaine, of the adulterant levamisole and of mixtures of both were evaluated using the isolated perfused Langendorff heart. While exposed to the substances, functional parameters heart rate, left ventricular pressure and coronary flow were documented. Relevant alterations of these parameters were found for cocaine as well as for levamisole. Exposing the hearts to a mixture of both resulted in a combination of these effects; the emergence of new alterations or an obvious aggravation were not detected. Nevertheless, the results imply that the consumption of cocaine adulterated with levamisole bares an increased risk for cardiac complications, especially in the presence of preexisting cardiac pathologies.
1000 Sacherschließung
lokal Drug Contamination [MeSH]
lokal Cocaine/pharmacology [MeSH]
lokal Cardiac function
lokal Cocaine
lokal Rats [MeSH]
lokal Animals [MeSH]
lokal Coronary Circulation/drug effects [MeSH]
lokal Langendorff-heart
lokal Rats, Wistar [MeSH]
lokal Original Article
lokal Ventricular Pressure/drug effects [MeSH]
lokal Heart rate
lokal Models, Animal [MeSH]
lokal Male [MeSH]
lokal Heart Rate/drug effects [MeSH]
lokal Levamisole
lokal Left ventricular pressure
lokal Cardiac flow
lokal Levamisole/pharmacology [MeSH]
lokal Isolated Heart Preparation [MeSH]
1000 Liste der Beteiligten
  1. https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/R2FydHosIEEu|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/UGF3bGlrLCBFLg==|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/RWNraGFyZHQsIEou|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/Uml0ei1UaW1tZSwgU3Qu|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/SHVobiwgUi4=|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/TWF5ZXIsIEYu
1000 Hinweis
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1000 Erstellt am 2023-11-18T00:14:10.736+0100
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