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1000 Titel
  • Specific Health Knowledge and Health Literacy of Patients before and after Bariatric Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Study
1000 Autor/in
  1. Köhler, Hinrich |
  2. Dorozhkina, Renata |
  3. Gruner-Labitzke, Kerstin |
  4. de Zwaan, Martina |
1000 Erscheinungsjahr 2020
1000 Publikationstyp
  1. Artikel |
1000 Online veröffentlicht
  • 2020-03-24
1000 Erschienen in
1000 Quellenangabe
  • 13(2):166-178
1000 Copyrightjahr
  • 2020
1000 Embargo
  • 2020-09-26
1000 Lizenz
1000 Verlagsversion
  • https://doi.org/10.1159/000505837 |
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7250322/ |
1000 Publikationsstatus
1000 Begutachtungsstatus
1000 Sprache der Publikation
1000 Abstract/Summary
  • <jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; It is an important condition for adequate weight loss and prevention of adverse events that bariatric surgery (BS) candidates possess good specific health knowledge. There is a paucity of standardized instruments to evaluate the specific health knowledge of patients before and after BS. Therefore, we developed a 32-item multiple-choice test covering the main aspects of life which are important after BS, and investigated the correlation of specific health knowledge with health literacy, level of depression and anxiety, percentage of excess weight loss, and specific complications of BS in postoperative patients. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Two groups participated in the cross-sectional study: the preoperative group (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 109) was recruited from candidates for BS (gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy), the postoperative group (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 110) was recruited from patients 12–74 months after BS (average 33 months, SD = 16.5). Both groups had completed a preoperative multimodal training program. Specific health knowledge was assessed with a newly developed knowledge questionnaire. Health literacy was evaluated with the short version of the European Health Literacy Survey (HLS-EU-Q16). The 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Scale (GAD-7) were used to assess the levels of depression and anxiety. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; The pre- and postoperative group did not differ with regard to the number of correctly answered questions on the knowledge questionnaire, with 75% correct answers in both groups (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.059). No correlations were found with health literacy (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.498) and levels of depression (preoperative group: &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.279; postoperative group: &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.242) and anxiety (preoperative group: &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.866; postoperative group: &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.119). In postoperative patients specific health knowledge was not associated with the weight loss achieved (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.437). &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; The newly designed knowledge questionnaire can be useful for screening specific knowledge of BS patients at different time points.</jats:p>
1000 Sacherschließung
lokal Surveys and Questionnaires [MeSH]
lokal Postoperative Period [MeSH]
lokal Weight Loss/physiology [MeSH]
lokal Female [MeSH]
lokal Bariatric Surgery/education [MeSH]
lokal Obesity/psychology [MeSH]
lokal Patient Education as Topic/statistics
lokal Knowledge [MeSH]
lokal Adult [MeSH]
lokal Patient Education as Topic/standards [MeSH]
lokal Humans [MeSH]
lokal Metabolic surgery
lokal Middle Aged [MeSH]
lokal Cross-Sectional Studies [MeSH]
lokal Health Literacy/statistics
lokal Male [MeSH]
lokal Bariatric surgery
lokal Specific knowledge
lokal Obesity/epidemiology [MeSH]
lokal Patient education
lokal Young Adult [MeSH]
lokal Bariatric Surgery/statistics
lokal Obesity/surgery [MeSH]
lokal Research Article
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  1. https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/S8O2aGxlciwgSGlucmljaA==|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/RG9yb3poa2luYSwgUmVuYXRh|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/R3J1bmVyLUxhYml0emtlLCBLZXJzdGlu|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/ZGXCoFp3YWFuLCBNYXJ0aW5h
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