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1000 Titel
  • Impact of Social, Economic, and Healthcare Factors on the Regional Structure of Antibiotic Consumption in Primary Care in Poland (2013–2017)
1000 Autor/in
  1. Olczak-Pieńkowska, Anna |
  2. Hryniewicz, Waleria |
1000 Verlag
  • Frontiers Media S.A.
1000 Erscheinungsjahr 2021
1000 Publikationstyp
  1. Artikel |
1000 Online veröffentlicht
  • 2021-07-29
1000 Erschienen in
1000 Quellenangabe
  • 9:680975
1000 Copyrightjahr
  • 2021
1000 Embargo
  • 2022-01-31
1000 Lizenz
1000 Verlagsversion
  • https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.680975 |
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8358207/ |
1000 Publikationsstatus
1000 Begutachtungsstatus
1000 Abstract/Summary
  • <jats:p>Antibiotic resistance is one of the most important public health threats worldwide. Antimicrobial misuse and overuse are well-recognized risk factors for the resistance emergence and spread. Monitoring of antibiotic consumption (AC) is an important element in strategies to combat antibiotic resistance. As a result of AC surveillance in Poland, regional differences in AC levels were observed. This study aimed to characterize the regional AC in the period 2013–2017 in primary care in Poland and to assess the possible determinants that influence the AC at the regional level. The study analyzed relationships between AC and its factors (grouped in three different categories: demographic, economic, and related to the organization of healthcare). Data covered AC in primary care in 5 years period (2013–2017) from all 16 Polish voivodeships. The AC primary care data were sales data, expressed in defined daily doses (DDD) according to the WHO methodology. The yearly data on demographic, economic, and related healthcare factors were downloaded from the Central Statistical Office of Poland. Standard statistical parameters were used to characterize the AC. Non-standardized regression coefficients were used to estimate the quantitative dependence of variables. The strongest correlation was demonstrated with factors related to employment, female reproductive activity, mobility of the population, the number of outpatient consultations, and the number of dentists. A correlation was also found between population mobility and density. Recognized risk factors for increased AC should be a priority for interventions implementing and disseminating rational antibiotic policy.</jats:p>
1000 Sacherschließung
lokal Female [MeSH]
lokal antibiotic consumption factors
lokal Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use [MeSH]
lokal Humans [MeSH]
lokal Delivery of Health Care [MeSH]
lokal Poland/epidemiology [MeSH]
lokal antibiotic resistance
lokal Public Health
lokal antibiotic stewardship
lokal primary care
lokal Drug Resistance, Microbial [MeSH]
lokal Primary Health Care [MeSH]
lokal antibiotic consumption
1000 Liste der Beteiligten
  1. https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/T2xjemFrLVBpZcWEa293c2thLCBBbm5h|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/SHJ5bmlld2ljeiwgV2FsZXJpYQ==
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1000 Erstellt am 2024-05-21T21:44:17.654+0200
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1000 Zuletzt bearbeitet 2024-05-22T13:36:10.714+0200
1000 Objekt bearb. Wed May 22 13:36:10 CEST 2024
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