Prerequisites for coexistence: human pressure and refuge habitat availability shape continental-scale habitat use patterns of a large carnivore

  1. Oeser, Julian
  2. Heurich, Marco
  3. Kramer-Schadt, Stephanie
  4. Andrén, Henrik
  5. Bagrade, Guna
  6. Belotti, Elisa
  7. Bufka, Luděk
  8. Breitenmoser-Würsten, Christine
  9. Černe, Rok
  10. Duľa, Martin
  11. Fuxjäger, Christian
  12. Gomerčić, Tomislav
  13. Jędrzejewski, Włodzimierz
  14. Kont, Raido
  15. Koubek, Petr
  16. Kowalczyk, Rafał
  17. Krofel, Miha
  18. Krojerová-Prokešová, Jarmila
  19. Kubala, Jakub
  20. Kusak, Josip
  21. Kutal, Miroslav
  22. Linnell, John D. C.
  23. Mattisson, Jenny
  24. Molinari-Jobin, Anja
  25. Männil, Peep
  26. Odden, John
  27. Okarma, Henryk
  28. Oliveira, Teresa
  29. Pagon, Nives
  30. Persson, Jens
  31. Remm, Jaanus
  32. Schmidt, Krzysztof
  33. Signer, Sven
  34. Tám, Branislav
  35. Vogt, Kristina
  36. Zimmermann, Fridolin
  37. Kuemmerle, Tobias

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1000 Titel
  • Prerequisites for coexistence: human pressure and refuge habitat availability shape continental-scale habitat use patterns of a large carnivore
1000 Autor/in
  1. Oeser, Julian |
  2. Heurich, Marco |
  3. Kramer-Schadt, Stephanie |
  4. Andrén, Henrik |
  5. Bagrade, Guna |
  6. Belotti, Elisa |
  7. Bufka, Luděk |
  8. Breitenmoser-Würsten, Christine |
  9. Černe, Rok |
  10. Duľa, Martin |
  11. Fuxjäger, Christian |
  12. Gomerčić, Tomislav |
  13. Jędrzejewski, Włodzimierz |
  14. Kont, Raido |
  15. Koubek, Petr |
  16. Kowalczyk, Rafał |
  17. Krofel, Miha |
  18. Krojerová-Prokešová, Jarmila |
  19. Kubala, Jakub |
  20. Kusak, Josip |
  21. Kutal, Miroslav |
  22. Linnell, John D. C. |
  23. Mattisson, Jenny |
  24. Molinari-Jobin, Anja |
  25. Männil, Peep |
  26. Odden, John |
  27. Okarma, Henryk |
  28. Oliveira, Teresa |
  29. Pagon, Nives |
  30. Persson, Jens |
  31. Remm, Jaanus |
  32. Schmidt, Krzysztof |
  33. Signer, Sven |
  34. Tám, Branislav |
  35. Vogt, Kristina |
  36. Zimmermann, Fridolin |
  37. Kuemmerle, Tobias |
1000 Erscheinungsjahr 2023
1000 LeibnizOpen
1000 Publikationstyp
  1. Artikel |
1000 Online veröffentlicht
  • 2023-03-31
1000 Erschienen in
1000 Quellenangabe
  • 38(7):1713-1728
1000 FRL-Sammlung
1000 Copyrightjahr
  • 2023
1000 Lizenz
1000 Verlagsversion
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-023-01645-7 |
1000 Publikationsstatus
1000 Begutachtungsstatus
1000 Sprache der Publikation
1000 Abstract/Summary
  • CONTEXT: Adjustments in habitat use by large carnivores can be a key factor facilitating their coexistence with people in shared landscapes. Landscape composition might be a key factor determining how large carnivores can adapt to occurring alongside humans, yet broad-scale analyses investigating adjustments of habitat use across large gradients of human pressure and landscape composition are lacking. OBJECTIVES: Here, we investigate adjustments in habitat use by Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in response to varying availability of refuge habitats (i.e., forests and rugged terrain) and human landscape modification. METHODS: Using a large tracking dataset including 434 individuals from seven populations, we assess functional responses in lynx habitat use across two spatial scales, testing for variation by sex, daytime, and season. RESULTS: We found that lynx use refuge habitats more intensively with increasing landscape modification across spatial scales, selecting forests most strongly in otherwise open landscapes and rugged terrain in mountainous regions. Moreover, higher forest availability enabled lynx to place their home ranges in more human-modified landscapes. Human pressure and refuge habitat availability also shaped temporal patterns of lynx habitat use, with lynx increasing refuge habitat use and reducing their use of human-modified areas during periods of high exposure (daytime) or high vulnerability (postnatal period) to human pressure. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest a remarkable adaptive capacity of lynx towards human pressure and underline the importance of refuge habitats across scales for enabling coexistence between large carnivores and people. More broadly, we highlight that the composition of landscapes determines how large carnivores can adapt to human pressure and thus play an important role shaping large carnivore habitat use and distributions.
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    1000 Förderer Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin |
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