The importance of familial risk factors in children with ADHD: direct and indirect effects of family adversity, parental psychopathology and parenting practices on externalizing symptoms

  1. Kohl, Lea Teresa ORCID logo
  2. Hautmann, Christopher ORCID logo
  3. von Wirth, Elena ORCID logo
  4. Dose, Christina ORCID logo
  5. Thöne, Ann-Kathrin ORCID logo
  6. Treier, Anne-Katrin ORCID logo
  7. Banaschewski, Tobias ORCID logo
  8. Becker, Katja ORCID logo
  9. Brandeis, Daniel
  10. Geissler, Julia ORCID logo
  11. Hebebrand, Johannes ORCID logo
  12. Hohmann, Sarah
  13. Holtmann, Martin ORCID logo
  14. Huss, Michael ORCID logo
  15. Jans, Thomas ORCID logo
  16. Kaiser, Anna
  17. Millenet, Sabina ORCID logo
  18. Poustka, Luise ORCID logo
  19. Schneider, Priska ORCID logo
  20. Döpfner, Manfred ORCID logo

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1000 Titel
  • The importance of familial risk factors in children with ADHD: direct and indirect effects of family adversity, parental psychopathology and parenting practices on externalizing symptoms
1000 Autor/in
  1. Kohl, Lea Teresa |
  2. Hautmann, Christopher |
  3. von Wirth, Elena |
  4. Dose, Christina |
  5. Thöne, Ann-Kathrin |
  6. Treier, Anne-Katrin |
  7. Banaschewski, Tobias |
  8. Becker, Katja |
  9. Brandeis, Daniel |
  10. Geissler, Julia |
  11. Hebebrand, Johannes |
  12. Hohmann, Sarah |
  13. Holtmann, Martin |
  14. Huss, Michael |
  15. Jans, Thomas |
  16. Kaiser, Anna |
  17. Millenet, Sabina |
  18. Poustka, Luise |
  19. Schneider, Priska |
  20. Döpfner, Manfred |
1000 Verlag
  • BioMed Central
1000 Erscheinungsjahr 2022
1000 Publikationstyp
  1. Artikel |
1000 Online veröffentlicht
  • 2022-12-02
1000 Erschienen in
1000 Quellenangabe
  • 16(1):96
1000 Copyrightjahr
  • 2022
1000 Lizenz
1000 Verlagsversion
  • https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-022-00529-z |
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9717533/ |
1000 Publikationsstatus
1000 Begutachtungsstatus
1000 Sprache der Publikation
1000 Abstract/Summary
  • <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>Children experiencing unfavorable family circumstances have an increased risk of developing externalizing symptoms. The present study examines the direct, indirect and total effects of family adversity, parental psychopathology, and positive and negative parenting practices on symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) in children with ADHD.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>Data from 555 children (<jats:italic>M</jats:italic> = 8.9 years old, 80.5% boys) who participated in a multicenter study on the treatment of ADHD (ESCAschool) were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM).</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>The SEM analyses revealed that (a) family adversity and parental psychopathology are associated with both child ADHD and ODD symptoms while negative parenting practices are only related to child ODD symptoms; (b) family adversity is only indirectly associated with child ADHD and ODD symptoms, via parental psychopathology and negative parenting practices; (c) the detrimental effect of negative parenting practices on child ADHD and ODD symptoms is stronger in girls than in boys (multi-sample SEM); (d) there are no significant associations between positive parenting practices and child ADHD or ODD symptoms.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>Family adversity, parental psychopathology, and negative parenting practices should be routinely assessed by clinicians and considered in treatment planning.</jats:p> <jats:p>Trial registration (18th December 2015): German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS) DRKS00008973. </jats:p> </jats:sec>
1000 Sacherschließung
lokal Parental mental health
lokal Research
lokal Family adversity
lokal Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
lokal Structural equation modeling
lokal Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
lokal Parenting
lokal Oppositional defiant disorder
1000 Liste der Beteiligten
  1. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-7645|https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5155-3762|https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2461-4966|https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5405-4934|https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2082-1757|https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2520-6801|https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4595-1144|https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4858-5127|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/QnJhbmRlaXMsIERhbmllbA==|https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-9647|https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5364-6073|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/SG9obWFubiwgU2FyYWg=|https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2644-6601|https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1113-8537|https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-9367|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/S2Fpc2VyLCBBbm5h|https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-2740|https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-4394|https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7390-4444|https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7929-0463
1000 Hinweis
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  1. Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung |
  2. Universitätsklinikum Köln |
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    1000 Förderer Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung |
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    1000 Fördernummer -
  2. 1000 joinedFunding-child
    1000 Förderer Universitätsklinikum Köln |
    1000 Förderprogramm -
    1000 Fördernummer -
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1000 @id frl:6484467.rdf
1000 Erstellt am 2024-10-02T12:40:31.458+0200
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