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1000
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Abstract/Summary
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AIMS:
High Phosphorus (P) efficiencies such as internal P utilization efficiency (PUE) and P acquisition efficiency (PAE) are crucial for upland rice production, particularly on highly P-fixing soils like Andosols. While the effect of root traits associated with high PAE in upland rice has been studied intensively, less attention has been given to the origin of P (native soil-P versus fertilizer-P) taken up by plants when evaluating differences in P efficiency. Here we aim to evaluate the efficiency of different upland rice genotypes to acquire native soil-P and fertilizer-P.
METHODS:
Four upland rice genotypes with varying PAE were grown in an Andosol at low- and high-P fertilization level and harvested 9 and 34 days after emergence. Fertilizer-P was labeled with 33P to distinguish between the efficiency to acquire P originating from native soil and fertilizer by measuring plant P uptake.
RESULTS:
Increased fertilizer supply enhanced native soil-P uptake. Under low-P conditions the genotype DJ123 showed a superior PAE and an increased acquisition of native soil-P while AB199 was identified to have a superior internal PUE under P deficient conditions. Differences between genotypes in overall PAE under high-P conditions were not significant but the distinction of P sources showed that genotype DJ123 acquired significantly more native soil-P per unit root than all other genotypes.
CONCLUSIONS:
Our results indicate that variations in PAE among genotypes are associated with their ability to access native soil-P. DJ123 emerged as the most adept genotype in acquiring sparingly soluble native soil-P and future studies should unravel the rhizosphere processes underlying increased PAE of native soil-P.
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