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1000 Titel
  • Medical large language models are susceptible to targeted misinformation attacks
1000 Autor/in
  1. Han, Tianyu |
  2. Nebelung, Sven |
  3. Khader, Firas |
  4. Wang, Tianci |
  5. Müller-Franzes, Gustav |
  6. Kuhl, Christiane |
  7. Foersch, Sebastian |
  8. Kleesiek, Jens |
  9. Haarburger, Christoph |
  10. Bressem, Keno |
  11. Kather, Jakob Nikolas |
  12. Truhn, Daniel |
1000 Verlag Nature Publishing Group UK
1000 Erscheinungsjahr 2024
1000 Publikationstyp
  1. Artikel |
1000 Online veröffentlicht
  • 2024-10-23
1000 Erschienen in
1000 Quellenangabe
  • 7(1):288
1000 Copyrightjahr
  • 2024
1000 Lizenz
1000 Verlagsversion
  • https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01282-7 |
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11499642/ |
1000 Publikationsstatus
1000 Begutachtungsstatus
1000 Sprache der Publikation
1000 Abstract/Summary
  • <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Large language models (LLMs) have broad medical knowledge and can reason about medical information across many domains, holding promising potential for diverse medical applications in the near future. In this study, we demonstrate a concerning vulnerability of LLMs in medicine. Through targeted manipulation of just 1.1% of the weights of the LLM, we can deliberately inject incorrect biomedical facts. The erroneous information is then propagated in the model’s output while maintaining performance on other biomedical tasks. We validate our findings in a set of 1025 incorrect biomedical facts. This peculiar susceptibility raises serious security and trustworthiness concerns for the application of LLMs in healthcare settings. It accentuates the need for robust protective measures, thorough verification mechanisms, and stringent management of access to these models, ensuring their reliable and safe use in medical practice.</jats:p>
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lokal /639/705/258
lokal Article
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lokal article
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  1. https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/SGFuLCBUaWFueXU=|https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5267-9962|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/S2hhZGVyLCBGaXJhcw==|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/V2FuZywgVGlhbmNp|https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-2570|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/S3VobCwgQ2hyaXN0aWFuZQ==|https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4740-6900|https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8686-0682|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/SGFhcmJ1cmdlciwgQ2hyaXN0b3Bo|https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9249-8624|https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3730-5348|https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-0728
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  • DeepGreen-ID: 4e385a1cae2346b98d4ba9f106bbd836 ; metadata provieded by: DeepGreen (https://www.oa-deepgreen.de/api/v1/), LIVIVO search scope life sciences (http://z3950.zbmed.de:6210/livivo), Crossref Unified Resource API (https://api.crossref.org/swagger-ui/index.html), to.science.api (https://frl.publisso.de/), ZDB JSON-API (beta) (https://zeitschriftendatenbank.de/api/), lobid - Dateninfrastruktur für Bibliotheken (https://lobid.org/resources/search)
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1000 Erstellt am 2025-02-04T05:50:43.489+0100
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1000 Zuletzt bearbeitet 2025-09-12T02:11:53.567+0200
1000 Objekt bearb. Fri Sep 12 02:11:53 CEST 2025
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