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1000 Titel
  • Aquaporin 1 and 3 as local vitality markers in mechanical and thermal skin injuries
1000 Autor/in
  1. Geile, Julian |
  2. Doberentz, E. |
  3. Witte, A. -L. |
  4. Madea, B. |
1000 Erscheinungsjahr 2021
1000 Publikationstyp
  1. Artikel |
1000 Online veröffentlicht
  • 2021-04-14
1000 Erschienen in
1000 Quellenangabe
  • 135(5):1837-1842
1000 Copyrightjahr
  • 2021
1000 Lizenz
1000 Verlagsversion
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-021-02588-x |
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8354899/ |
1000 Publikationsstatus
1000 Sprache der Publikation
1000 Abstract/Summary
  • Assessment of the vitality of an injury is one of to the main tasks in daily forensic casework. Aquaporins belong to the family of water channels. They enable the transport of water and of small molecules like glycerol through biological channels. So far, 13 classes of aquaporins are identified in vertebrates. The classical aquaporin channels 1, 2 and 4 are only permeable for water. The aquaporin channels 3, 7, 9 and 10 are also called aquaglycerolporins since they can also transport glycerol. Aquaporin 3 is expressed in epidermal keratinocytes. In the present investigation, the aquaporin 1 and 3 expression in mechanically and thermally damaged skin is investigated by immunohistochemistry. The study collective comprises 30 cases (63.3% male and 36.7% female) with an age range between 19 and 95 years (mean value 54.6 years). The skin injury comprises different kinds of blunt force, sharp force, strangulation marks, thermal injury, gunshot wounds and frost erythema. In all kinds of mechanical and trauma injury, an increased expression of aquaporin 3 in the keratinocytes of the epidermis was found. There is no correlation of the aquaporin 3 expression with age, sex, body mass index, duration of agonal period and postmortem interval. Concerning aquaporin 1, there were no differences between injured and uninjured skin. Aquaporin 3 is independently from the kind of skin injury and appears to be a valuable immunohistochemical parameter of vitality.
1000 Sacherschließung
lokal Female [MeSH]
lokal Skin/injuries [MeSH]
lokal Immunohistochemistry
lokal Aged, 80 and over [MeSH]
lokal Forensics
lokal Wound vitality
lokal Aged [MeSH]
lokal Adult [MeSH]
lokal Aquaporin 1
lokal Humans [MeSH]
lokal Middle Aged [MeSH]
lokal Immunohistochemistry [MeSH]
lokal Original Article
lokal Wounds and Injuries/classification [MeSH]
lokal Keratinocytes/metabolism [MeSH]
lokal Male [MeSH]
lokal Aquaporin 3/metabolism [MeSH]
lokal Biomarkers/metabolism [MeSH]
lokal Aquaporin 1/metabolism [MeSH]
lokal Aquaporin 3
1000 Liste der Beteiligten
  1. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-4429|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/RG9iZXJlbnR6LCBFLg==|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/V2l0dGUsIEEuIC1MLg==|https://frl.publisso.de/adhoc/uri/TWFkZWEsIEIu
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